Understanding This Tool

What It Does

Look up the hostname published for an IP address, then check whether that hostname resolves back to the same address. The lookup queries the reverse zone directly, so it also reports how long the answer is cached and which nameservers are delegated to answer for the surrounding address block.

Understanding the Results

  • Hostname (PTR): The name published in the address's reverse zone, or a note that no record exists
  • Forward-confirmed: Whether that hostname's A or AAAA record points back to the IP you looked up. A mismatch means the two directions disagree
  • PTR record TTL: How long resolvers keep the answer before asking again, in seconds
  • Reverse zone: The in-addr.arpa or ip6.arpa name the query was sent to
  • Authoritative nameservers: The servers the parent block delegates the reverse zone to

Common Use Cases

  • Server Identification: Put a name to an address in a log file or firewall rule
  • Mail Server Setup: Confirm a sending IP has a PTR record that forward-confirms, which most inbox providers require
  • Deliverability Debugging: Spot the mismatch behind a rejection that cites reverse DNS
  • Network Forensics: Map infrastructure during an investigation
  • Delegation Checks: Find out which nameservers your provider expects to hold your PTR records

Pro Tips & Best Practices

  • Forward Confirmation Matters: A PTR record on its own is not enough. Mail filters want the hostname to resolve back to the sending IP
  • Not Every IP Has One: Residential and cloud addresses often ship without a PTR record
  • Only the Block Owner Can Set It: PTR records live in the ISP's or hosting provider's zone, so ask them rather than editing your own DNS
  • Watch the TTL: A long TTL means a freshly added record can take hours to appear everywhere

Frequently Asked Questions

What is reverse DNS?
Reverse DNS (rDNS) looks up the domain name associated with an IP address - the opposite of normal DNS which looks up IPs for domain names. It's stored in PTR (pointer) records.
Why is reverse DNS important?
Many email servers require valid rDNS for spam prevention. It's also used for logging/identification, security verification, and network troubleshooting to identify server ownership.
What if an IP has no reverse DNS?
No rDNS is common for dynamic IPs and some hosting providers. While not required for most services, email servers from IPs without rDNS may be rejected by spam filters.
Can I set my own reverse DNS?
Only the organization controlling the IP block can set rDNS. For dedicated servers or static IPs, contact your hosting provider or ISP. Residential users typically cannot set custom rDNS.
Should reverse DNS match forward DNS?
Yes, for email servers especially. If example.com has IP 1.2.3.4, then 1.2.3.4's rDNS should point to example.com. This FCrDNS (forward-confirmed reverse DNS) improves email deliverability.
How long is a reverse DNS answer cached?
The PTR record's TTL, shown with every result, tells resolvers how long to keep the answer. A record with a 24-hour TTL can take that long to propagate after your provider changes it, so allow for the delay before assuming a new PTR failed.
Last reviewed: Reviewed by the

How this tool works: This tool runs in your browser and on our server in real time. Depending on the tool, results are computed directly from the input you provide or retrieved from live, authoritative data sources at the moment you run a lookup. We do not sell your data, and your lookups are kept private — any history shown here is stored only on your device.